Saturday, 21 December 2013

GLOSSARY FROM " T "

Ø Thread:
In online discussions, a series of messages that have been posted as replies to each other. A single forum or conference typically contains many threads covering different subjects. By reading each message in a thread, one after the other, you can see how the discussion has evolved. You can start a new thread by posting a message that is not a reply to an earlier message.
 
Ø Throughput:
The amount of data transferred from one place to another or processed in a specified amount of time. Data transfer rates for disk drives and networks are measured in terms of throughput. Typically, throughputs are measured in Kbps, Mbps and Gbps.
 
Ø Time Constant:
In electronics, this term refers to a measured amount of time that current or voltage rises or falls across a circuit.
 
Ø Toggle:
A function that allows a user to switch back and fourth between an OFF and ON position.
Ø Tooltip
When the mouse pointer is moved over a button on the toolbar,the name and description about it appear in a rectangular box,this is called tooltip.

Ø Top Down Testing:
   Also known as "Bottom Up Testing". It exists as an incremental testing strategy to ensure that designs are correct from the very beginning. It starts by testing the user interface, while the lower hierarchy components functionality is simulated by a dummy procedure known as a "stub". The testing continues in this manor until all of the components have been tested.
 
Ø Topology:
In networking, this refers to the physical or logical arrangement of a network. Physical Topology would refer to the connecting of the cables and nodes and the Logical Topology would refer to how the information flows through the network.
 
Ø Transceiver:
Short for transmitter-receiver, a device that both transmits and receives analog or digital signals. The term is used most frequently to describe the component in local-area networks (LANs) that actually applies signals onto the network wire and detects signals passing through the wire. For many LANs, the transceiver is built into the network interface card (NIC). Some types of networks, however, require an external transceiver. In Ethernet networks, a transceiver is also called a Medium Access Unit (MAU).
 
Ø Transfer Rate:
The speed at which a disk drive can transfer information between its platters and your CPU. The transfer rate is typically measured in megabytes per second, megabits per second, or megahertz. 
  
Ø Transistor:
A device composed of semiconductor material that amplifies a signal or opens or closes a circuit. Invented in 1947 at Bell Labs, transistors have become the key ingredient of all digital circuits, including computers. Today's microprocessors contains tens of millions of microscopic transistors.

Prior to the invention of transistors, digital circuits were composed of vacuum tubes, which had many disadvantages. They were much larger, required more energy, dissipated more heat, and were more prone to failures. It's safe to say that without the invention of transistors, computing as we know it today would not be possible.
 
Ø Trojan:
A type of computer virus that is loaded into an unsuspecting users system via a host program such as a free game. The Trojan can be programmed by the author to perform many actions once activated by the user. These actions usually have malicious intent. The term "Trojan" comes from ancient Greece, where the Greeks used a wooden horse containing hidden Greek soldiers to gain entrance to the city of Troy.
 
Ø True Color:
Refers to any graphics device or software that uses at least 24 bits to represent each dot or pixel. Using 24 bits means that more than 16 million unique colors can be represented. Since humans can only distinguish a few million colors, this is more than enough to accurately represent any color image.
 
Ø TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic):
A digital electronics term used to describe a class of integrated circuits derived from two transistors.
 
Ø Turnkey System:
A system that already contains all the components and programs required for operation. The vendor takes care of installation and configurations so all the user has to do is "turn the key" to begin using the system. 
 
Ø TWAIN:
Stands for Technology Without An Interesting Name. 


Ø Typeface
A set of characters like letters, numbers, punctuation marks and symbols of the same design make up a typeface. Typefaces are vector-based, because of this, they can be scaled very large and still appear sharp.

No comments:

Post a Comment